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Mikä on ISNI-tunnus?

ISNI-tunnus (International Standard Name Identifier) identifioi globaalisti, ainutkertaisesti ja pysyvästi henkilöiden ja yhteisöjen julkiset identiteetit ja erottaa samannimiset henkilöt ja yhteisöt toisistaan. ISNI kokoaa yhteen saman henkilön tai yhteisön nimen variaatiot ja nimimuodot (esimerkiksi saman nimen erilaiset translitteraatiot).
Kansainvälinen standardiorganisaatio ISO (International Standards Organization) ylläpitää ISNI-standardia ISO 27729.
ISNI-tunnus muodostuu 16 merkistä

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Missä ISNIä käytetään

ISNI-tunnusta käytetään tietokannoissa, jotta voidaan yksiselitteisesti erottaa toisistaan henkilöt tai yhteisöt, joilla on samanlainen tai samankaltainen nimi. ISNI-tunnus mahdollistaa luotettavamman tietojen vaihdon tietokantojen välillä kun henkilö tunnistus perustuu pysyvään tunnisteeseen eikä merkkijonoon. Näin esim. Tove Janssonin teosten erikieliset käännökset voidaan linkittää oikealle tekijälle, vaikka tekijän ja teoksen kieliasu olisi esim. japaniksi tai koreaksi.

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Entä julkisen identitetin eri kirjoitusasut ja nimenmuodot?

William Shakespear and William Shakespeare are alternative spellings of the same Public Identity and therefore refer to a single Public identity with a unique ISNI. The same applies alternative spellings, alternative presentations, character set variances, transliteration variances and linguistic variances.

EXAMPLES:

  • e. e. cummings and E. E. Cummings or Oxford University Press and OUP are alternative presentations of the same Public Identity.
  • Günter Graß, Guenter Grass and Guenter Graß are character set variances of the same Public Identity.
  • Ciaikovsky, Pjotr Iljc and Пётр Ильич Чайковский are transliteration variances of the same public identity.
  • Pyotr Tchaikovsky and Peter Tchaikovsky are linguistic variances of the same public identity

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Mistä tiedän, onko minulla ISNI-tunnus?

...VASTAUS...

kansainvälinen isni-tietokanta (linkki ja selitys)

KANTO (linkki ja selitys)

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Mitä tietoja tarvitaan ISNIä varten?

...VASTAUS...

  • julkisen identiteetin nimi ja muut mahdolliset nimenmuodot
  • henkilön syntymään ja/tai kuolemaan liittyvät ajankohdat ja paikat
  • yhteisön perustamiseen ja/tai lakkauttamiseen liittyvät ajankohdat ja paikat

  • What is required to obtain an ISNI?

    Public identities are identified by the following metadata elements:

    • Name of the public identity.
    • Date and place of birth and/or death (or registration and dissolution for legal entities).
    • Categories and roles as defined by the Registration Authority. The categories define the repertoire (music, audio-visual, text, etc.) and the roles (author, performer, editor, illustrator, etc.).
    • Reference title of a creative work.
    • Name of a related person and/or institution (university, publisher, etc.).
    • A URI (or URL) that provides a link for more information about the identity.

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Miksi tarvitsen ISNIn?

...jos otetaan mukaan, niin tähän VASTAUS...

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Tiedonlähteenä:
https://german-isbn.de/isni/die-isni

http://www.bne.es/en/LaBNE/AgenciaRegistroISNI/PreguntasFrecuentes/

https://isni-us.com/faq/
https://isni.org/page/get-an-isni/ (kirjoita sen jälkeen kun infopaketti valmistuu Timille, että meidän nimen voisi lisätä listalle)
https://www.bnf.fr/fr/agence-denregistrement-isni-bnf

https://isni.org/page/get-an-isni/

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